10.1. Glossary⁑
This glossary provides a list of Greek words used for terminological reasons or labeling of objects, events, roles, and other concepts as found throughout the Stoiba and used within the context of the Hermetic Synaxis. All terms are provided by default in their singular form; where reasonable to do so, plural forms are given (e.g. “pl. hormoi”). If appropriate, literal translations of words are also given (e.g. “lit. ‘good spirit’”) are given prior to the definition of a term. The polytonic Greek spelling of all words are also given.
10.1.1. Transliteration of Terms⁑
All Greek terms are provided with classical Greek conventions for grammar and spelling, but provided in Latin script using the following transliteration system:
Uppercase |
Lowercase |
Name |
Transliteration |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Α |
α |
alpha |
a |
|
Β |
β |
bēta |
b |
|
Γ |
γ |
gamma |
g |
|
Δ |
δ |
delta |
d |
|
Ε |
ε |
epsilon |
e |
|
Ζ |
ζ |
zēta |
z |
|
Η |
η |
ēta |
ē |
|
Θ |
θ |
thēta |
th |
|
Ι |
ι |
iōta |
i |
|
Κ |
κ |
kappa |
k |
|
Λ |
λ |
lambda |
l |
|
Μ |
μ |
mu |
m |
|
Ν |
ν |
nu |
n |
|
Ξ |
ξ |
ksi |
ks |
only Latin “x” in the formal term “Hermetic Synaxis” or in some proper names |
Ο |
ο |
omikron |
o |
|
Π |
π |
pi |
p |
|
Ρ |
ρ |
rho |
r, rh |
may take rough breathing mark to be “rh” |
Σ |
σ/ς |
sigma |
s |
σ at start or in middle of a word, ς at end of a word |
Τ |
τ |
tau |
t |
|
Υ |
υ |
ypsilon |
y, u |
generally “y” as a single vowel, “u” in a diphthong that is not ου or in some other exceptions as a single vowel |
Φ |
φ |
phi |
ph |
|
Χ |
χ |
khi |
kh |
|
Ψ |
ψ |
psi |
ps |
|
Ω |
ω |
ōmega |
ō |
|
ΓΓ, Γγ |
γγ |
ng |
||
ΓΚ, Γκ |
γκ |
nk |
||
ΓΞ, Γξ |
γξ |
nks |
||
ΓΧ, Γχ |
γχ |
nkh |
||
ΟΥ, Ου |
ου |
ou, ū, w |
generally “ū” as a single long vowel, but sometimes “o”u in a complex vowel string or “w” at the start of a word |
|
◌̔ |
◌̔ |
h |
only on vowels at start of a word, or on ρ |
Notes on transliteration:
If two vowels in sequence that are normally read as a single diphthong are instead to be pronounced separately, a diaeresis is placed above the second vowel (e.g. naïskos).
Proper nouns, e.g. of entities or rituals, are given with their first letter capitalized using English conventions.
In general, the gender of nouns in Greek is not preserved in English usage.
Event names, e.g. “Hermaia” or “Arkhēgesia”, are grammatically plural in Greek, but are generally treated as grammatically singular in English.
10.1.2. Terms⁑
10.1.2.1. A⁑
- Adeia⁑
(Ἄδεια, lit. “freedom from fear”) the license and terms of use and distribution of Hermetic Synaxis materials
- agalma⁑
(ἄγαλμα, pl. ἀγάλματα agalmata, lit. “glory”) a statue or icon of a spirit used towards their devotion, especially to host their divine presence
- Agathē Tykhē⁑
(Ἁγαθή Τύχη, pl. Ἀγαθαί Τύχαι Agathai Tykhai, lit. “good fortune”) one’s cosmic spirit of destiny and incarnation
- Agathos Daimōn⁑
(Ἀγαθός Δαίμων, pl. Ἁγαθοί Δαίμονες Agathoi Daimones, lit. “good spirit”) one’s metacosmic spirit of providence and divinity
- aiōn⁑
(αἰών, pl. αἰῶνες aiōnes, lit. “eternity”) generally eternity or an age, but specifically the name of a grand demiurgic deity
- Aiōneia⁑
(Αἰώνεια) the offering to Aiōn
- Anagnōsis⁑
(Ἀνάγνωσις, lit. “reading”) the formal process of reading and studying the Hermetic texts, whether on its own, in the daily Leitūrgia, or in the Synodos
- anagrapheus⁑
(ἀναγραφεύς, pl. ἀναγραφῆς anagraphēs, lit. “recorder”) the minute-taker for an Ekklēsia or Ekklēsias Teleutē
- Anapodismeia⁑
(Ἀναποδίσμεια, lit. “going backwards”) a ceremony to mark the station of a planet (especially Mercury) as it turns from direct to retrograde motion
- anthodesmē⁑
(ἀνθοδέσμη, pl. ἀνθοδέσμαι anthodesmai, lit. “bouquet”) the bundle of flowers and greens from the Prōtokhronia offering kept as a blessing for the house
- Apodeksis⁑
(Ἀπόδεξις, lit. “acceptance”) the Heptasterion result associated with Jupiter
- Apophortisis⁑
(Ἀποφόρτισις, lit. “unloading”) the process of sharing one’s trials, tribulations, and triumphs with a group as a means to unburden oneself spiritually during the Synodos
- Apōthēsis⁑
(Ἀπώθησις, lit. “rejection”) the Heptasterion result associated with Saturn
- Arkhē⁑
(Ἀρχή, pl. Ἁρχαί Arkhai, lit. “beginning”) one of the Principles of the Hermetic Synaxis
- Arkhēgesia⁑
(Ἀρχηγέσια) the offering to one of the three mythical founders of Hermeticism: Poimandrēs as the Revealer, Hermēs Trismegistos as the Teacher, and Tat together with Asklēpios and Ammōn as the Students
- Arkhēgetēs⁑
(Ἀρχηγέτης, pl. Ἀρχηγέται Arkhēgetai, lit. “leader”) one of the main mythical founders of Hermeticism: Poimandrēs as the Revealer, Hermēs Trismegistos as the Teacher, and Tat together with Asklēpios and Ammōn as the Students
- Askēma⁑
(Ἄσκημα, pl. Ἀσκήματα Askēmata, lit. “exercise”) a training rule of avoiding particular behaviors or actions for living a Hermetic lifestyle
10.1.2.2. B⁑
- bōmos⁑
(βωμός, pl. βωμοί bōmoi, lit. “altar”) a raised platform used as an altar to perform prayers or ceremonies at
10.1.2.3. D⁑
- daimōn⁑
(δαίμων, pl. δαίμονες daimones, lit. “god, spirit”) general term for any spiritual entity
10.1.2.4. E/Ē⁑
- eisagōgeus⁑
(εἰσαγωγεύς, pl. εἰσαγωγῆς eisagōgēs, lit. “introducer”) the original inductor of a new member into a group of the Hermetic Synaxis for the first time
- Ekklēsia⁑
(Ἐκκλησία, pl. Ἐκκλησίαι Ekklēsiai, lit. “assembly”) the conference of representatives from groups to handle community-wide issues and matters related to the work of the Hermetic Synaxis
- Ekklēsias Teleutē⁑
(Ἐκκλησίας Τελευτᾶι, pl. Ἐκκλησῐῶν Τελευτᾶι Ekklēsiōn Teleutai, lit. “conclusion of the assembly”) a follow-up conference of representatives after an Ekklēsia to finalize details or accounts
- ekklēsiastēs⁑
(ἐκκλησιαστής, pl. ἐκκλησιασταί ekklēsiastai, lit. “assembly-member”) a representative of a group present for an Ekklēsia or Ekklēsias Teleutē
- elaion⁑
(ἔλαιον, lit. “oil”) oil generally, or oil specifically blended and used for anointing or other ceremonial purposes
- em mai⁑
(ἔμ μαὶ, lit. “in truth”) ceremonial phrase used to close a prayer, invocation, or supplication
- Enkardeia⁑
(Ἐνκαρδεία) the offering made to a planet (especially Mercury) when cazimi, i.e. tightly conjunct the Sun
- Entolē⁑
(Ἐντολή, pl. Ἐντολαί Entolai, lit. “injunction”) one of the Rules for Members, for Groups, for Participants, or for Retreats of the Hermetic Synaxis
- epaneisagōgeus⁑
(ἐπανεισαγωγεύς, lit. “reintroducer”) the inductor of an existing member of the Hermetic Synaxis into a different group
- ephēmeris⁑
(ἐφημερίς, pl. ἐφημερίδες ephēmerides, lit. “calendar, diary”) an almanac for giving the positions of planets, stars, and other celestial bodies at particular moments (NB: classical Greek uses this term in the same sense as how modern Greek would understand hēmerologion, the Hermetic Synaxis follows the modern Greek sense)
- Ephorasia⁑
(Ἐφορασία) the seasonal offering to the solar guardians of the directions
- Ephoros⁑
(Ἔφορος, pl. Ἔφοροι Ephoroi, lit. “guardian”) one of the four solar guardians of the directions (Erbēth, Lertheksanaks, Ablanathanalba, Sesengenbarpharangēs) or the two cosmic witnesses (Akrammakhamarei, Damnameneus)
- Epignōsis⁑
(Ἐπίγνωσις, lit. “examination”) the process of self-reflection, self-inspection, and self-resolution, especially in the context of the Synodos
- epimelēteia⁑
(ἐπιμελητεία, pl. ἐπιμελητείαι epimelēteiai, lit. “office”) an office of a group, Ekklēsia, or Ekklēsias Teleutē
- epimelētēs⁑
(ἐπιμελητής, pl. ἐπιμεληταί epimelētai, lit. “officer”) an officer of a group, Ekklēsia, or Ekklēsias Teleutē
- epistatēs⁑
(ἐπιστάτης, pl. ἐπιστάται epistatai, lit. “president”) the conference leader for an Ekklēsia or Ekklēsias Teleutē
- Epitomē⁑
(Ἐπιτομή, pl. Ἐπιτομαὶ Epitomai, lit. “incision”) one of 21 short contemplations for Hermetic doctrine
- epōdē⁑
(ἐπῳδή, pl. ἐπῳδαί epōdai, lit. “enchantment”) a sound or series of sounds intoned for a spiritual effect
- eranos⁑
(ἔρανος, pl. ἔρανοι eranoi, lit. “contribution-based meal”) the “pure meal”, generally vegetarian or vegan, following an event, especially a potluck for a group
- euktērion⁑
(εὐκτήριον, pl. εὐκτήρια euktēria, lit. “place for prayer, oratory”) a sacred space used for prayers and ceremonies in the Hermetic Synaxis
10.1.2.5. G⁑
- grammateus⁑
(γραμματεύς, pl. γραμματής grammatēs, lit. “scribe”) the secretary of a group
10.1.2.6. H⁑
- heortē⁑
(ἑορτή, pl. ἑορταί heortai, lit. “feast”) a formal event or ceremony of the Hermetic Synaxis
- heortologion⁑
(ἑορτολόγιον, pl. ἑορτολόγια heortologia, lit. “feast-calendar”) a calendar and schedule of formal events of the Hermetic Synaxis
- hepetēs⁑
(ἑπέτης, pl. ἕπεται hepetai, lit. “follower”) one’s mentee in a group
- Heptasterion⁑
(Ἑπταστέριον) a form of cleromantic divination based on the symbolism of the seven planets used within the Hermetic Synaxis
- Hermaia⁑
(Ἕρμαια) an offering to Hermēs in the mythic guise of a particular spiritual tradition
- hetaireia⁑
(ἑταιρεία, pl. ἑταιρεῖαι hetaireiai, lit. “group”) a group of the Hermetic Synaxis
- Hetaireias Synodos⁑
(Ἑταιρείας Σύνοδος, pl. Ἑταιρείας Σύνοδοι Hetaireias Synodoi, lit. “meeting of a group”) a Synodos held by at least four members of a single group, whether or not members of other groups are present
- hetaireiōtēs⁑
(ἑταιρειώτης, pl. ἑταιρειώται hetaireiōtai, lit. “group member”) a member of a group
- Heteroiōsis⁑
(Ἑτεροίωσις, lit. “alteration”) the process of adding to, deleting from, or changing the procedures, rites, and prayers of the Hermetic Synaxis as part of the Ekklēsia
- hēgētēs⁑
(ἡγητής, pl. ἡγῆται hēgētai, lit. “guide”) one’s mentor in a group
- Hēmera⁑
(Ἡμέρα, lit. “day”) the Heptasterion result associated with the Sun
- Hēmerasia⁑
(Ἡμερασία) an “offering of the day” made to mark the passage of time by the New Year, the Moon starting a new synodic lunar month or entering a new phase, or the Sun entering a new sign of the Zodiac or a new decan
- hēmerologion⁑
(ἡμερολόγιον, pl. ἑορτολόγια hēmerologia, lit. “diary, calendar”) a diary or journal of thoughts, observations, and experiences (NB: classical Greek uses this term in the same sense as how modern Greek would understand ephēmeris, the Hermetic Synaxis follows the modern Greek sense)
- hierūrgia⁑
(ἱερουργία, pl. ἱερουργίαι hierūrgiai, lit. “holy service”) a ceremonial event, either a ritual or an offering
- hoditēs⁑
(ὁδίτης, pl. ὁδῖται hoditai, lit. “wayfarer”) generally a traveler or wayfarer, but also in reference to the Way of Hermēs Trismegistos, someone who walks the Way and engages in the mysticism of Hermeticism
- Hodos⁑
(Ὁδός, lit. “way”) generally a road whether literal or metaphorical, but also in reference to the Way of Hermēs Trismegistos, aka Hermeticism, a form of classical Greco-Egyptian mystic spirituality
- Homologia⁑
(Ὁμολογία, lit. “agreement”) the process of reviewing and concordance of the procedures, rites, and prayers of the Hermetic Synaxis as part of the Ekklēsia
- hormos⁑
(ὅρμος, pl. ὅρμοι hormoi, lit. “cord, collar, anchorage”)
the necklace to be worn as part of ceremonies and other formal events
the gathering that holds a retreat together (see Synormisis)
- Hyposkhesis⁑
(Ὑπόσχεσις, lit. “promise”) the confirmation of conduct to be recited when putting on the hormos
- Hypsōmeia⁑
(Ὑψώμεια) an offering to Hermēs Trismegistos as an alternative to performing the Hypsōsis
- Hypsōsis⁑
(Ὕψωσις) (lit. “elevation”) the yearly ritual of exaltation and elevation
10.1.2.7. I⁑
10.1.2.8. K/Kh/Ks⁑
- Kalamos⁑
(Κάλαμος, lit. “reed”) the Reed-Pen of Hermēs, a symbol reflecting the Way of Hermēs generally and the Hermetic Synaxis specifically
- Kanōn⁑
(Κανών, pl. Κανόνες Kanones, lit. “rule”) general rules and protocols for ceremonial practice and behavior
- katharma⁑
(κάθαρμα, lit. “offscourings”) the soiled liquid produced in the Katharsis ritual
- Katharsis⁑
(Κάθαρσις, lit. “purgation”) the monthly ritual of purgation and blessing
- Kausis⁑
(Καῦσις, lit. “burning”) the Heptasterion result associated with Mars
- kerma⁑
(κέρμα, pl. κέρματα kermata, lit. “fragment”) a coin used for lot-based divination, specifically with the Heptasterion
- khairetismos⁑
(χαιρετισμός, pl. χαιρετισμοί khairetismoi, lit. “salutation”) a salutation and invocation addressed to a god
- Koinōnia⁑
(Κοινωνία, pl. Κοινωνίαι Koinōniai, lit. “communion”) the ritual of offering, conjuration, and communion with a daimōn, specifically one of the seven planets
- kosmētēs⁑
(κοσμητής, pl. κοσμηταί kosmētai, lit. “director”) the leader of an event when done with other people
- Ksenōn Synodos⁑
(Ξενῶν Σύνοδος, pl. Ξενῶν Σύνοδοι Ksenōn Synodoi, lit. “meeting of strangers”) a Synodos held by at least four independent practitioners, or by a mixture of three or fewer group practitioners together with at least one independent practitioner
- ktistēs⁑
(κτίστης, pl. κτίσται ktistai, lit. “founder”) an original founding member of a group
- kyphi⁑
(κῦφι, lit. “compounded Egyptian incense”) blended incense specifically compounded and used for ceremonial purposes
10.1.2.9. L⁑
- Leitūrgia⁑
(Λειτουργία, lit. “liturgy”) the daily prayer routine
- limenophylakeia⁑
(λιμενοφυλακεία, lit. “harbor-watching”) the role of facilitator for a retreat
- limenophylaks⁑
(λιμενοφύλαξ, pl. λιμενοφύλακες limenophylakes, lit. “harbor-watcher”) the participant in a retreat who acts as facilitator for a retreat
- limēn⁑
(λιμήν, pl. λιμένες limenes, lit. “harbor”) the place where a retreat is held, or any permanent establishment used for extended practices of the Hermetic Synaxis generally beyond just a euktērion
- Logisma⁑
(Λόγισμα, lit. “account”) the process of accounting for actions taken with regard to individual groups or group members Hermetic Synaxis as part of the Ekklēsia
- loibeion⁑
(λοιβεῖον, pl. λοιβεῖα loibeia, lit. “libation-cup”) the lidded cup used to hold clean water on the bōmos from which one can make or share libations
- lykhnon⁑
(λύχνον, pl. λύχνα lykhna, lit. “lamp”) the sacred lamp of a bōmos or otherwise in a euktērion
10.1.2.10. M⁑
- manteia⁑
(μαντεία, pl. μαντεῖαι manteiai, lit. “divination”) an art and practice of divination, or a performance of divination
- melikraton⁑
(μελίκρατον, lit. “honey mixture”) a sacred drink of honey diluted in water and other ingredients used for the Hypsōsis ritual
- monimos bōmos⁑
(μόνιμος βωμός, pl. μόνιμοι βωμοί monimoi bōmoi, lit. “permanent altar”) an altar which serves as one’s primary location and focus of daily and routine work of the Hermetic Synaxis (see bōmos)
10.1.2.11. N⁑
- Nekysia⁑
(Νεκύσια) an offering to the spirits of the dead
- nēsteia⁑
(νηστεία, lit. “fasting”) a fast consisting of specific restrictions on food, drink, and consumption habits for a specified duration
- Nyks⁑
(Νύξ, lit. “night”) the Heptasterion result associated with the Moon
10.1.2.12. O/Ō⁑
- oikūrgia⁑
(ὀικουργία, pl. ὀικουργίαι oikūrgiai, lit. “home service”) a non-ceremonial event, e.g. administrative meeting or informational lecture
- Orkhēsis⁑
(Ὄρχησις, lit. “dancing”) a specific routine of gestures, intonations, and invocations used to regulate and develop one’s subtle faculties, as well as to protect and empower oneself in the cosmos
10.1.2.13. P/Ph⁑
- Panthysia⁑
(Πανθυσία) an offering made to all spirits
- paredros⁑
(πάρεδρος, pl. πάρεδροι paredroi, lit. “one who sits beside”) a term for the Agathos Daimōn or other spirit in their function of assisting one in spiritual matters to perfect or aid in ceremonial matters
- Philōn Synodos⁑
(Φιλῶν Σύνοδος, pl. Φιλῶν Σύνοδοι Philōn Synodoi, lit. “meeting of friends”) a Synodos held by at least four members from different groups where there are not enough people from any one group to hold a Hetaireias Synodos
- presbeutēs⁑
(πρεσβευτής, pl. πρεσβευταί presbeutai, lit. “ambassador”) the representative of a group
- Propodismeia⁑
(Προποδίσμεια) a ceremony to mark the station of a planet (especially Mercury) as it turns from retrograde to direct motion
- proskairos bōmos⁑
(πρόσκαιρος βωμός, pl. πρόσκαιροι βωμοί proskhairoi bōmoi lit. “temporary altar”) an altar that is set up for particular needs or a short while or for a single ceremony before being broken down (see bōmos)
- proskynēmatos bōmos⁑
(προσκυνήνατος βωμός, pl. προσκυνήματοι βωμοί proskynēmatoi bōmoi lit. “votary altar”) an altar that is set up for the worship and sacrifice of a particular deity as its focus and primary purpose (see bōmos)
- Protropē⁑
(Προτροπή, pl, Προτροπαί Protropai, lit. “encouragement) one of the fundamental guidelines of conduct of the Hermetic Synaxis
- Prōtokhronia⁑
(Πρωτοχρονιά) the New Year, or the Hēmerasia offering made for the New Year
- psēphos⁑
(ψῆφος, pl. ψῆφοι psēphoi, lit. “pebble”) a token used for lot-based divination, specifically with the Heptasterion
- psiathos⁑
(ψίαθος, pl. ψίαθοι psiathoi, lit. “mat”) a mat or rug used for prostrations and other ceremonial purposes
- Psyksis⁑
(Ψῦξισ, lit. “Cooling”) the Heptasterion result associated with Venus
10.1.2.14. S⁑
- sigōdia⁑
(σιγῳδία, lit. “silent-singing”) the practice of hymning the Godhead in divine silence
- Skepsis⁑
(Σκέψις, lit. “viewing”) the process of checking-in and self-assessment with a group for discussion and review during the Synodos
- Stilbōneia⁑
(Στιλβώνεια) a general term to refer to the ceremonies for the motions of the planet Mercury (see Anapodismeia, Propodismeia, and Enkardeia)
- Stoiba⁑
(Στοίβα, lit. “pile”) the collection of texts and documents that provide the foundation of practices and routines of the Hermetic Synaxis, whether done as part of an independent practice or a group practice
- Stoikheion⁑
(Στοιχεῖον, pl. Στοιχεία Stoikheia, lit. “rudiment”) the collective term to refer to the Principles of the Hermetic Synaxis, Rules for Members, and Rules for Groups
- Stylos⁑
(Στῦλος, pl. Στῦλοι Styloi, lit. “pillar”) the main monthly events of the Hermetic Synaxis of the Katharsis, Iasis, and Synodos
- synagiasmos⁑
(συναγιασμός, lit. “sharing in holiness”) the focus and mode of theurgy of Hermeticism, aiming for mystic union with the Godhead through joining reverence with knowledge and co-creating with the cosmos, “to be as holy as God is holy”
- Synaksis⁑
(Σύναξις, lit. “gathering”) short for the “Hermetic Synaxis”, the “Gathering of Those on the Way of Hermēs”, referring to its overall body of ceremonies, works, teachings, and practices as well as the combined body of groups, group members, and independent practitioners engaged in such work
- synktistēs⁑
(συνκτίστης, pl. συνκτίσται synktistai, lit. “cofounder”) one’s co-founding member for a founder of a group
- synnoia⁑
(σύννοια, lit. “meditation”) the practice of meditation and contemplation
- synoditēs⁑
(συνοδίτης, pl. συνοδῖται synoditai, lit. “together-wayfarer”) a practitioner of Hermeticism who works with others or a another practitioner of the Hermetic Synaxis with whom one works, whether in or out of a group context or who belongs to a different group than oneself
- Synodos⁑
(Σύνοδος, pl. Σύνοδοι Synodoi, lit. “meeting”) the twice-monthly group meeting for support and teaching
- Synormiseōs Synodos⁑
(Συνόρμισεως Σύνοδος, pl. Συνόρμισεως Σύνοδοι Synormiseōs Synodoi, lit. “meeting of an anchoring-together”) a Synodos held at a Synormisis
- Synormisis⁑
(Συνόρμισις, pl. Συνόρμισεις Synormiseis, lit. “anchoring together”) a spiritual retreat held by practitioners of the Hermetic Synaxis to communally live and work together (see hormos, synormistēs, and limēn)
- synormistēs⁑
(συνορμιστής, pl. συνορμισταί synormistai, lit. “co-anchorer”) someone who participates in a Synormisis
- systasis⁑
(σύστασις, lit. “bringing-together”) the process and result of coming into communion with one’s Agathē Tykhē and Agathos Daimōn
10.1.2.15. T/Th⁑
- tamias⁑
(τάμιας, pl. ταμίαι tamiai, lit. “treasurer”) the treasurer of a group
- telesma⁑
(τέλεσμα, pl. τελέσματα telesmata, lit. “consecrated object”) a talisman, i.e. an object consecrated to bear the effective energy of a daimōn
- Tetraodos⁑
(Τετράοδος, lit. “crossroads”) the Heptasterion result associated with Mercury
- thysia⁑
(θυσία, pl. θυσίαι thysiai, lit. “offering”) a ceremony of offering made to a god or spirit
- Tykheia⁑
(Τύχεια) the offering to the Agathē Tykhē, especially a communal one made to the Agathai Tykhai of all members of a group as one